Retained Earnings in MaxxTraxx

Retained Earnings in MaxxTraxx

Overview

In MaxxTraxx, retained earnings cannot be posted to directly. The system automatically calculates retained earnings using the following formula:

Income – Cost of Goods – Expenses

Because of this structure, any adjustments to retained earnings must be made indirectly through other General Ledger (GL) accounts.

Year-End Adjustments

There are times when your CPA or accountant may request year-end entries that impact retained earnings. Common examples include:

  • Depreciation
  • Clearing owner draws
  • Other closing adjustments

To accommodate these entries in MaxxTraxx, you must post them to either:

  • A Cost of Goods account, or
  • An Expense account

Example: Depreciation Entry

Scenario: Recording depreciation for office equipment.

  • Date: 12/31/XX (use the last day of the year being adjusted)
  • Credit: Account #16310 – Office Equipment Depreciation
  • Debit: Account #62410 – Depreciation, Office Equipment (Expense)

Result:
Debiting the expense account increases expenses, which in turn reduces retained earnings.

Owner Draw Adjustments

For owner draw or equity-related adjustments:

  • Your accountant should determine which accounts to use.
  • Entries should still follow the same principle:
    • Post to Cost of Goods or Expense accounts
    • Ensure the correct year-end date is used

Important Considerations

  • Timing is critical:
    Always use the correct year-end date (e.g., 12/31/XX) to ensure the adjustment affects the intended retained earnings period.
  • Avoid using Sales accounts:
    Do not post adjustments to sales accounts unless specifically directed by your accountant.
    • This can alter General Ledger sales totals
    • It may create discrepancies with reported sales (e.g., sales tax filings)
    • It does not change actual tax collected, only reported totals

Alternative Option: Retained Earnings Clearing Account

If you prefer not to impact your existing Sales, Cost of Goods, or Expense accounts:

  1. Create a “Retained Earnings Clearing” account
  2. Assign it as a Cost of Goods or Expense account (per your accountant’s guidance)
  3. Use this account to offset your journal entries

Benefit:

  • Keeps your primary GL accounts unchanged
  • Consolidates adjustments into a single account
  • Maintains clean year-end reporting 

Key Takeaways

  • Retained earnings in MaxxTraxx are system-calculated, not directly editable
  • Adjustments must be made through Cost of Goods or Expense accounts
  • Year-end dating is essential for accuracy
  • Always follow guidance from your CPA or accountant
  • Consider using a clearing account for cleaner reporting

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